Top 7 Property Frauds Every Indian Buyer Must Know

Don’t Let Your Dream Home Turn Into a Legal Nightmare

Buying a home is not just a transaction—it’s a lifelong dream, a financial milestone, and often the most emotional investment in one’s life. But in India’s complex real estate landscape, this dream can easily turn into a nightmare of legal battles and emotional distress due to property frauds that are more common than you think.

Each year, thousands of buyers lose their money, time, and peace of mind because they didn’t verify the property deeply before purchase. Let’s explore the 7 most dangerous property frauds in India that every buyer must know, and how to safeguard against them.

1️  POA (Power of Attorney) Frauds – The Silent Killer of Property Deals

Fraudsters often misuse old or revoked Power of Attorney (POA) documents to sell properties without real ownership rights. In many cases, sellers impersonate POA holders or present fake documents.

Real Risk: You may think you're buying from a legitimate seller, only to later discover that the POA was invalid or forged—and your entire deal stands on shaky legal ground.

Protect Yourself:

  • Verify POA authenticity at the sub-registrar’s office.
  • Use platforms like Proclee.com to check for any public notices or fraud alerts.

2️  Fake Owners or Impersonation Frauds – The Disappearing Seller Trick

Scammers create fake IDs and pose as the rightful property owner. They might even produce forged Aadhaar cards, PAN cards, or ration cards to appear legitimate.

Real Risk: Once the deal is done and the fraud is discovered, the original owner can sue, and you may lose both money and property.

Protect Yourself:

  • Insist on a thorough background verification.
  • Check title deeds, mutation records, and ownership history at local municipal offices.

3️  Multiple Sale of the Same Property – Selling One Property to Many Buyers

In one of the most dangerous scams, fraudsters sell the same property to multiple people by altering documents or exploiting slow government registration systems.

Real Risk: Two or more parties may claim ownership of the same property—leading to years of court battles.

Protect Yourself:

  • Always verify encumbrance certificates and cross-check the registry status before paying.

4️ Forgery of Documents – Paperwork Can Lie

From fake sale deeds to forged NOCs, even a single false document can invalidate your entire ownership. Fraudsters use software to replicate official stamps and seals.

Real Risk: Courts may declare your purchase illegal if even one forged document is detected.

Protect Yourself:

  • Always validate documents with the sub-registrar’s office and seek legal counsel before signing.

5️ Encroachment and Boundary Frauds – When the Land You Bought Is Not Really Yours

Buyers are sometimes duped into buying land that spills into government property, or belongs to another private party.

Real Risk: You may lose a portion of the land or face demolition notices from municipal bodies.

Protect Yourself:

  • Hire a licensed surveyor to verify plot boundaries.
  • Check the TNCP/municipal zoning maps before buying.

6️ Mortgage or Loan Fraud on the Property – Buying a Property Already Pledged

Sometimes, properties are auctioned or sold while they are still under a bank loan or legal mortgage.

Real Risk: Banks can seize the property even if you’re an innocent buyer.

Protect Yourself:

  • Check if the property is listed in bank auction or default lists at https://ibapi.in.
  • Use legal verification services to confirm loan-free status.

7️ Public Notice Ignorance – The Fraud You Didn’t Know Was Published

Buyers often ignore public notices published in newspapers about disputes, objections, or legal possession. These notices may be printed in small fonts—but they carry big legal weight.

Real Risk: You may buy a property under legal dispute or stay order simply because you didn’t read the right notice at the right time.

Protect Yourself:

  • Use Proclee.com to scan and verify all property public notices from all Indian newspapers for the last 5 years.

Final Word: Prevention Is Cheaper Than a Court Case

“The bitterness of poor verification remains long after the sweetness of a good deal is forgotten.”

In today’s digital age, fraud is smart—but verification can be smarter. Whether you're buying a plot, flat, or commercial space, don’t rely solely on the seller’s words or a local broker’s assurance. Do your homework.

Quick Safety Checklist Before Buying Any Property:

Step

Tool / Source

Verify Ownership Title

Sub-registrar office / EC

Check for Court Cases

ecourts.gov.in

Newspaper Notices

Proclee.com

Bank Attachment/Mortgage

ibapi.in

Plot Boundaries

Certified Surveyor

Document Authenticity

Legal Advocate / Registrar Office

 

 About Proclee.com – India’s First Complete Property Verification Portal

Proclee helps you scan all newspaper notices (even in tiny classified fonts), verify court cases, government or bank attachments, and hidden property issues before you buy.

One click. Complete peace of mind.
Visit: https://proclee.com