Land Acquisition is simply the process by which the Government can acquire private land. This may include any other private property. It is usually done for the purpose of public work building infrastructure, urbanisation, development and industrialisation. Government can also acquire land for private firms for setting up factories or other industrial setups. Purchase of land is a contract between willing buyer and willing seller, while in case of land Acquisition the land owner has no choice. This is the reason right to property is not a fundamental right.